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This publication is a product of collaboration between the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), the World Bank Group, and Deutsche Gesellschaft f¨¹r Internationale Zusammenarbeit (German Development Cooperation) (GIZ) GmbH.

This Practitioner¡¯s Handbook is for governmental authorities, industrial park operators 1 and developers seeking to implement the ¡°An International Framework for Eco-Industrial Parks¡± (UNIDO, World Bank Group and GIZ 2017) [or ¡°the International EIP Framework¡±] 2 . It is also intended for development agencies to serve as a reference point in helping governments establish their respective national EIP Frameworks. Countries are driven by two motivations to develop and operationalize eco-industrial parks (EIP): competitiveness and differentiation. Competitiveness will be achieved by sustaina

The United Nations Industrial Development Organi- zation ( UNIDO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that promotes industrial development for poverty reduction, inclusive globalization and environ- mental sustainability. The responsibility of UNIDO is to contribute to inclusive and sustainable industrial devel- opment by improving the environmental performance, resource productivity and safety of existing industries, as well as by supporting the creation of new industries providing environmental goods

UNIDO was among the first development agen- cies to define guidelines for the establishment of industrial parks in the 1990s. 1 In the 2000s, several UNIDO publications addressed the issue of indus- trial parks such as UNIDO Industrial Development Report 2002/2003: Competing through Innovation and Learning and Industrial Development Report 2009: Breaking In and Moving Up: New Industrial Challenges for the Bottom Billion and the Middle- Income Countries. A series of regional conferences on industrial parks were hel

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The emergence and diffu- sion of advanced digital production (ADP) tech- nologies of the fourth industrial revolution are radically altering manu- facturing production, increasingly blurring the boundaries between physi- cal and digital production systems. Advances in robotics, artificial intelligence, additive manufacturing and data analytics generate significant opportunities to accelerate innov